The Law and ICT Essay Example for Free

The Law and ICT Essay Presentation: Since the presentation of PCs in 1980s, the utilization of PC innovation in schools has reflected that in western culture all in all. In numerous western schools, the accessibility of a web associated is considered as a privilege and an essential for learning; numerous schools have thought of or are intending to move to a proportion of one PC for every understudy. As PC innovation has become pervasive in the circles of business and industry, a social desire has built up that schools ought to â€Å"train understudies for the working environments of the future†. This desire has driven, thus, to open arrangement activities concentrated on empowering selection of different parts of innovation. Colleges started preparing educators to utilize innovation in their study halls, and governments and organizations the same started emptying cash into schools. In spite of the fact that at first alluded to by the catch-all term â€Å"educational technology†, mirroring the point of view of numerous in the examination network that PCs were another in the long queue of instruments utilized in administration of innovation, the talk started to change in the late 1990s. Specialists and policymakers in the United Kingdom, amped up for the possibilities of PC innovation for changing educating and learning, started to utilize the expression â€Å"Information and Communication Technologies†, or ICT, to allude to the expansive employments of processing in schools (Stevenson, n. p., 1997). Today, however there remain pockets where PC innovation is not exactly unavoidable in schools, many consider that schools in created nations have arrived at a close widespread degree of access to registering innovation. Insights reinforce this contention: 99% of auxiliary schools in the US and UK has PCs that can get to the web. The normal understudy to-PC proportion in UK optional schools in 2004 was 4.9-to-one, while US schools detailed a normal proportion of 4.8-to-one of every 2002. (NCES 2003, DFES 2004) Simultaneously the PC innovation has gotten pervasive in schools, scientists have started to look at what job PCs should play in the instructive undertaking. From early technophiles and victors of study hall based figuring came guarantees of expanded learning proficiency and accomplishment for all students (Papert, n. p., 1980), joined with a maybe undesirable thought of educators being consigned to unimportant mentors for students’ individualized learning (Callister Dune, p 324-326, 1992). Pundits, highlighting the astounding capacity of the instructive foundation to keep away from methodical change notwithstanding even the most great of intercessions, were distrustful of innovation for various reasons (Chadwick, p 35-40, 2002). One aftereffect of this competition (Reynolds, Treharne, Tripp, p 151-167, 2003) was a multiplication of exploration contrasting instructive registering with conventional substance conveyance; by and large, the work discovered essentially no distinction in the instructive results of the diverse conveyance strategies (Salomon, p 71-72, 2002). Other examination has given fundamentally increasingly important information on how PC innovation can be utilized in instructive settings. In particular, by joining research in the learning sciences with research in instructive figuring, specialists have had the option to call attention to clear regions where PCs can affect learning in exceptionally positive manners (Brown, p 399 413, 1997). There remain questions, notwithstanding, about PC innovation in schools (Cuban, Kirkpatrick, Peck, p 813-834, 2001; Solomon, p 73-75, 2002). Despite developing collections of exploration highlighting effective approaches to coordinate PCs into learning conditions, numerous issues exist. Instructors are regularly not well arranged and neglect to incorporate ICT effectively in any event, when they have the vital equipment and programming. Innovation programs are regularly brought into schools with little arrangement and backing, in this manner guaranteeing that lone the most profoundly energetic instructors will take them up. Innovation is frequently utilized on the side of conventional showing rehearses, despite the fact that it shows the guarantee of taking educating and figuring out how to another, more student focused and consequently progressively powerful level (Reigeluth Joseph, p 9-13, 2002). ICT in Schools at UK As it is usually utilized in UK schools today, ICT may comprise of numerous innovation based instruments which are utilized for instructing and learning in the schools: PCs utilized by the instructors, staff, or understudies; any product that may run on those PCs, regardless of whether planned or received for instructive purposes or not; the Internet including different segment applications yet explicitly the Web; static showcase advancements, for example, screens and LCD projectors or intelligent ones, for example, electronic whiteboards; printers and other yield gadgets; camcorders, computerized still cameras, sound recorders, digitized music, and other interactive media creation hardware that associates with the PCs; and other elective info gadgets, for example, logical estimating gear. Maybe in light of how extensively successful PC innovation has been in the working environment, or as a result of how it has changed the manner in which numerous individuals speak with loved ones, there is by all accounts an inferred suspicion that innovation ought to improve the experience of instructing and learning in schools (Tyack Cuban, n. p., 1995). The Function Performed by ICT in the System of Education ICT is prepared to do and unquestionably plays out various capacities inside a school. The key capacities that it can play are scholastic, ethnic, common, administrative and proficient .If ICT is actualized with a cautious programming and is set up intelligently, it can completely impact various regions of school life, for example, the degree and force of the earth of getting the hang of, beginning starting at a solid perplexity of current acts of instructing to a continuous advancement in esteem, notwithstanding offering an exceptional opening for the advancement and improvement of educators (Pedro et al. p 2, 2004). Capacity of Academic Implementation One of the significant jobs of ICT inside the conditions of school is to introduce a structure in order to support an overhaul and change instructive acts of educating. In spite of the fact that there have been various idealistic outcomes represented on a minor level, on a replicable and enormous scope no imaginative kind of advancement is apparent because of ICT. Nonetheless, the two understudies and educators may profit the advantage of an expanded number of learning sources, for example, website pages and programming bundles. For compelling study hall use the educators would require matter and stuff identified with the current educational plan notwithstanding conceivable methodologies model examples. On the off chance that IT is incorporated as a standard study hall practice the educators will understand a superior learning inspiration and even an improved normality and participation at school. In this manner, instructors could profitably utilize this confirmed way to open up novel instructive ways to deal with include understudies in learning exercises all the more effectively, instead of making them minor idle information beneficiaries. (Pedro et al. p 3, 2004) Illuminating, Communal, and Specialized Functions The illuminating, mutual and particular elements of ICT are executed mainly out of a fruitful exercise of the tremendous amount of wellsprings of information and possible help at present for the entire network of training that are the guardians, overseers, educators and the understudies. Moreover, at present the most recent device for example the PDAs, Tablet PCs and science gadgets, and conservative moveable consoles having capacity of text-dealing with, are unquestionably helping instructors the world over. An Internet associated school can accelerate communication and trade of thoughts inside the instructive network on neighborhood or national degrees as well as on a worldwide level also. The scholastic and learning ventures which unite the two educators and students from everywhere throughout the world could heighten the distinction of the verbally expressed separations, and could expand learners’ points of view through allowing them to get to know individuals of various ethos and may stir aggregate execution and public correspondence and interface. Such systems fill in as a go-between for educators to set up smooth relationship in the midst of overall schools peers. The instructors may have extraordinary preferences by talking about their insight, inconveniences and vulnerabilities with educators of different nations in a similar field. E-learning is likewise expecting essentialness at present among the educators for offering various preparing modules through Internet, thusly making new assets accessible for capable headway regardless and where is the work environment of the members. (Pedro et al. p 3-4, 2004) Hierarchical/administrative Function The capacities performed by ICT in the school the executives are perceived as very little oppressive and can be effectively incorporated into the managerial progression of data about understudies, educators, schedule and outline, budgetary plans and possible activities because of the learning plan pipelines of data. ICT likewise ends up being a powerful wellspring of data for the network, for example, watchmen, guardians, agents and lawmakers, with respect to new arrangements and other instructive reports. They additionally empower instructors to successfully stay up with the latest records, for example, students’ marks and other scholastic or individual records with the most recent overhauling. With the assistance of preformatted records they can likewise produce the total essential raw numbers for the guardians and the board. Essentially, in advanced configuration educators can save their theme stuff like worksheets and activities, addresses diagrams, exercise plans, appraisal papers and assessments and so forth., with simpler correction and refreshing, which could likewise be imparted to different instructors. All things considered, the multipurpose  apparatus for example a CPU, a compact console or a handheld g

Show how Shakespeare employs tensions Essay Example for Free

Show how Shakespeare utilizes pressures Essay The Merchant of Venice can be viewed as a progression of tense resistances. Shakespeare expounds on many clashing issues that were disputable at that point, however doesn't uphold any assessment on the crowd, welcoming them to shape their own decisions. The differentiations in The Merchant of Venice are significant on the grounds that they instigate the crowd to consider moral issues, for example, partiality, separation and extremism. Shakespeare makes the characters with the expectation of relating them to the regular individual; the transgressions and inconsistencies in their lives are average of the ordinary goings on in Venice at that point. I will think about affection and abhor, parody and catastrophe, equity and leniency, desires versus reality lastly men against ladies. The entirety of the restrictions are connected to the worries of Shakespeares crowd. This implies Judaism, for instance, was a worry and furthermore scorn to Shakespeares crowd. The play was thus very attractive and speaking to the individuals of Shakespeares time. The Merchant of Venice is an account of affection and loathe, and the two feelings are communicated capably in the play. From one viewpoint the play gives off an impression of being loaded with affection and companionship: Portia and Bassanio; Jessica and Lorenzo; Gratiano and Nerissa. In any case, sharpness and contempt are apparent: Gratianos criticizing of Shylock; Shylocks briskness towards his girl and scorn of Antonio. Shylock considers himself to be a casualty of bias and keeps up himself with his own hostility. The play is eminent for the harsh clash among Jews and Christians. Apparently the primary distinction between the Christian characters and Shylock is that the Christian characters esteem human connections over business ones, though Shylock is just keen on cash (. Traders like Antonio loan cash liberated from premium, and put themselves in danger for those they love, though Shylock struggles with the loss of his cash and once went through the roads crying, O, my ducats! O, my little girl! (II. viii. 15). These words recommend that his avarice exceeds his adoration. In any case, his request that he have a pound of substance as opposed to any measure of cash likewise shows that his hatred is a lot more grounded than his covetousness. Portia and Bassanio seem to adore each other, be that as it may, Bassanio looks for her turn in any case since he is incredibly owing debtors and requirements her cash. The affection between these two characters is in this way faulty and accentuates the adoration and abhor restrictions. The subjects are additionally underlined in the settings of the play, Belmont representing affection and Venice representing despise. The Merchant of Venice is set in Italy in Venice and Belmont, speaking to the two universes of the play. Shakespeare utilizes these two settings to accentuate the topics of adoration and loathe. Love is focused in Belmont, a quiet heaven to which darlings can get away, and loathe around Venice, a furious spot that abuses and undermines. This can unmistakably be seen when different occasions identifying with adoration and loathe in the play happen. All biased action happens in Venice, including the preliminary (IV. I. 15). This is likewise the main spot where Jews are found (Jessica turns into a Christian when she moves to Belmont). The Christian couples live in Belmont, and there is not really any discussion of racial bias there. Belmont is the place the Christians retreat to, after their triumph over Shylock in Venice. The environmental factors coordinate the occasions that are occurring in both Venice and Belmont. Shakespeare regularly incorporated the subjects of adoration and abhor in his plays, either as the fundamental plot, or as a sub plot as such in The Merchant of Venice. Love and abhor are the focal topics of the principle plot they hold the story together. A considerable lot of Shakespeares plays are additionally fixated on the subjects of parody and disaster. The Merchant of Venice is a prime model. Shakespeare utilizes cross-dressing as a gadget to lay accentuation on the subject of parody. The characters disguise themselves behind veils and ensembles, which joins with the subject of appearance versus reality. Twice in the play, courageous breaks are done with the assistance of cross-dressing. Jessica got away from the hellfire of Shylocks house by dressing as a page, while Portia and Nerissa protected Antonio by acting like attorneys of the court. This gadget was fundamental to the ladies characters since it was illegal for them to follow up on stage in the Renaissance time frame. Their parts must be subsequently acted by little fellows. This was normal in Shakespeares time. Another easy to refute satire second is when Lancelot welcomes his visually impaired, tragically deceased dad and gives him befuddling bearings and discloses to him that his darling child Lancelot is dead. Lancelot says aside I will attempt disarrays with him (II. ii. 25) the second they meet. Since Lancelot is depicted as an entertaining, clownish figure that is particularly talented at making jokes, this scene transmits a diverting tone. Be that as it may, where it counts this second could be viewed as unforgiving and unfair. It ought to be viewed as a joke yet at somebody elses cost. The play appears to end on a glad note, with the goals of the trial of the rings and the festival of marriage. Be that as it may, numerous catastrophes likewise happen in the play, some of which differentiate extraordinarily to the bliss. For instance the euphoric wedding of Portia and Bassanio in act 3 scene 2 is out of nowhere followed by a difference in state of mind as Bassanio peruses Antonios awful news. The climate of delight and triumph offers approach to one of strain and concern. Bassanio turns pale as he says, Here are a couple of the unpleasantst words that at any point smeared paper (III. ii. 250). Another darker part of the play happens when Shylock is bedeviled at the preliminary. Gratiano violently mishandles Shylock, saying O, be thou damnd, inexecrable canine (IV. I. 127). Another focal topic of the play is that of equity: the right, appropriate and reasonable treatment of people as per what they merit. The possibility of benevolence is significant in The Merchant of Venice since it gives a concentration to the complexity between Venetian Christian culture and the outsider intruder, spoke to by Shylock. At the point when Shylock asks Portia what might drive him to be lenient, Portias long answer, starting with the words, The nature of benevolence isn't stressed, (IV. I. 179) explains what the Christians accept. The Christian characters in the scene accept that equity and kindness are not independent however should be connected. Shylock gets judgment at the preliminary anyway he doesn't get equity. This is because of the extraordinary bias of Jews at Shakespeares time. Shakespeare in this manner utilizes this restriction to feature the clashing principals and biases of the time. The Merchant of Venice shows the threat of deciding by appearances. This isn't just a topic yet additionally a lesson of the story. Lancelot is a Christian and should detest Jews, however rather he is a reliable companion to Jessica, a Jewish young lady. This is on the grounds that he considers her to be a quite delicate young lady and remarks, most lovely agnostic, most sweet Jew (II. iii. 10). Jessica believes Lancelot since she gives him a private letter to take to Lorenzo. This kinship more likely than not been clashing to the biases of the time and is along these lines a key factor of the topic. Every one of that sparkles isn't gold (II. vii. 65). This is a well known expression from The Merchant of Venice and represents the subject of double dealing. This topic of double dealing is utilized all through the play to delude and confound so things may not generally be what they appear. Shakespeare additionally utilizes this to improve the unfurling show of the play and to make it all the more energizing. Sensational incongruity is made when the crowd know more than the characters themselves. For instance the preliminary scene (Act IV) and the ring squabble (Act V) are loaded up with interesting emotional incongruity. The cross-dressing, as referenced prior, is likewise connected with appearances versus reality since it occurs now and again when camouflage is significant. The three female characters camouflage themselves as guys in the play. Portia and Nerissa hide themselves as attorneys agents in the preliminary scene though Jessica camouflages herself as a page so as to escape from her lord. Cross-dressing is significant in the assume on the grounds that ladies jobs are irrelevant to those of men. For ladies, cross-dressing is a methods for picking up regard and authority. The headliners in the play unfurl when ladies are in charge. This is clashing to the principals of the time. Venice and Belmont are both managed by man controlled society. This implies men have unlimited authority though ladies have no job at all in exchange, legislative issues, or law. It is likewise obvious that they can't possess property in light of the fact that Portia says, One portion of me is yours, the other a large portion of yours, mine own, I would state; however on the off chance that mine, at that point yours, thus all yours (III. ii. 16). Portia has an enthusiasm for the law, however needs to fall back on taking on the appearance of a man before she can practice her capacity. Portias discourse drastically changes to suit her job as a man in the preliminary scene. Anyway she proceeds with this disposition much after the preliminary is finished and says, You were to be faulted, I should be plain with you, (V. I. 166). This stresses the dominating impact of men over ladies. All through The Merchant of Venice there are numerous solid sentiments showed through the resistances and clashes. These complexities are important in light of the fact that they depict the individual attributes of every individual. The greater part of the issues brought up in the play are coordinated towards the partiality of the two ladies and Jews. The subjects of affection and despise, parody and catastrophe, equity and leniency, desires versus reality lastly men against ladies were terrifically significant issues to Shakespeares crowd. I have examined each subject independently and finish up to express that they are extremely significant and applicable to the characters of the play.

Band 8 IELTS Essay Samples Make It Easy

Band 8 IELTS Essay Samples Make It EasyBand 8 ielts essay samples will help you to write on any topic. They're specially designed so that the instructions are easy to understand and use. While they're not easy to use in every situation, they make it easy for a person to understand and use them.It's usually an unfortunate but common occurrence for someone to encounter a similar problem. That is when a person has a difficult time relating a lesson they've learned. While some people do struggle with this skill, others find it easier than others. Band 8 ielts essay samples make it easy for anyone to learn how to create their own lessons in a way that makes sense to them.As the person's life gets busier, it becomes more difficult to come up with assignments on time. This can be frustrating for many students, especially when they're juggling other responsibilities. It's a good thing that Band 8 ielts essay samples have been created to address this problem. That is why these materials are c alled Band 8 products.They need to find ways to find the things they need when they need them and the best way to do that is to review the information they have available to them. This will allow a person to remember everything they need to know about anything they may encounter. You don't have to be a master when it comes to grammar or language, you just need to be able to recognize and memorize important points that you've learned about.The good news is that you can save time with a review that works for your life. It will also allow you to really focus on what's important in the lesson you've just read. It's a matter of remembering what you've read and being able to identify things that are most important to you.There are a lot of people who feel frustrated with Band 8 ielts essay samples. However, it's important to note that if a person has trouble with one part of the material, then it doesn't mean they will struggle with all of it. Most people will have at least a little diffi culty with one part.For the most part, it's important to remember that there is always going to be new material that will become available to you over the long term. Some things, like grammar rules, are going to change. That is something that you'll have to deal with.It can be helpful to keep a journal of events, notes, and ideas that you come across when you're working on your paper for your person's life. It helps a person to have some extra details they can refer to for a lesson or example in place of writing down everything they read. It's a good idea to take an hour or two every week to do a personal journal. That way, you can remember how to read the information you've read and keep up with the latest developments in your life.

Shakespeares Hamlet - A Clear Revenge Tragedy Essay

Hamlet – a Revenge Tragedy? Most of the revenge-tragic aspect of the Shakespearean play Hamlet is explicitly presented. Some is disguised as straight tragedy, for example, Ophelia’s insanity and death; and some is implied tragedy found in the history of verbal allusions. In the essay â€Å"An Explication of the Player’s Speech,† Harry Levin discusses the implied tragic dimension of the â€Å"Hecuba† soliloquy: But the lyrical note can prevail no more than the epical, since Shakespeare’s form is basically tragic; and here his classical model is indicated when Polonius, introducing the Players, warns: â€Å"Seneca cannot be too heavy.† From â€Å"English Seneca read by candlelight,† according to Thomas Nashe, playwrights were†¦show more content†¦Yet Hamlet hardly recognizes Horatio at first, and speaks as if he himself lived at Elsinore (I refer to his bitter jest, ‘We’ll teach you to drink deep ere you depart’). Who would dream that Hamlet had himself just come from Wittenberg, if it were not for the previous words about his going back there? How can this be explained on the usual view? Only, I presume, by supposing that Hamlet is so sunk in melancholy that he really does almost ‘forget himself’ and forgets everything else, so that he actually is in doubt who Horatio is. (370) The ghost says that King Hamlet was murdered by Claudius, who had a relationship with Gertrude prior to the murder. Hamlet swears to carry out vengeance. Gunnar Boklund in â€Å"Judgment in Hamlet† sees the ghost as the character who introduces revenge into the play: An equally familiar and somewhat more plausible argument may also be adduced to explain the significance of the Ghost: Shakespeare, like his fellow dramatists, did not personally regard blood-revenge as justified but followed the so-called revenge convention of the Elizabethan theatre. Dramatic heroes were, in other words, traditionally supposed to have the right to revenge the deaths of their kinsmen, provided that they did not resort to such un-English methods as poisoning or allow their desire for vengeance to express itself in the form of indiscriminate murder. . . (118-19) The hero’s emotional negativism isShow MoreRelatedShakespeares Hamlet: The Tragedy of Revenge1165 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeares Hamlet: The tragedy of revenge The time is out of joint: O cursed spite, / That ever I was born to set it right! (I.5). Shakespeares Hamlet is an unwilling avenger. Despite his hatred of his uncle Claudius and his sense of the injustice perpetuated upon his fathers memory, Hamlet seems unable to obey the will of his fathers ghost. Ultimately, this is not shown to be a sign of weakness or cowardice upon Hamlets part. Rather, the intellectual protagonist understands all too wellRead MoreThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet Many of Shakespeare’s plays draw from classical Greek themes, plot and metaphors. The tragedies of Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides and Homer have themes like royal murders, assassinations by near relatives, the supernatural, ghostly visits, and vengeful spirits of the dead- themes which reappear in Shakespeare’s tragedies with a difference. Shakespeare’s tragic hero Hamlet and Aeschylus’s Orestes have a great deal in common. Both the plays are set in a time when theRead MoreThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet Many of Shakespeare’s plays draw from classical Greek themes, plot and metaphors. The tragedies of Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides and Homer have themes like royal murders, assassinations by near relatives, the supernatural, ghostly visits, and vengeful spirits of the dead- themes which reappear in Shakespeare’s tragedies with a difference. Shakespeare’s tragic hero Hamlet and Aeschylus’s Orestes have a great deal in common. Both the plays are set in a time whenRead MoreRevenge in Hamlet1070 Words   |  5 PagesAmongst the most tragic story lines of Shakespeare’s plays, Hamlet is definitely one of them. In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, Fortinbras, Hamlet and Laertes each demonstrate the ways revenge leads to tragedy when they are unable to cope with the loss of a loved one. Young Fortinbras has intentions of honoring his father’s loss by gaining the territory that was rightfully theirs. The lengths he is willing to go compare to Hamlet’s determination to seek revenge upon his uncle, and father’s murdererRead MoreCause and Effect Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare, arguably the greatest language in the English language and England’s national poet, has written numerous histories, tragedies, comedies and poems. Throughout his plays, his use of dramatic irony, immaculate word choice and wording, and his vast imagination has made him a successful playwright even in his time. Shakespeare’s scripts for his theatrical company, needed to pertain to the needs and fascinations of the Elizabethan audience. It is safeRead MoreEssay on Vengeance in Shakespeares Hamlet - The Theme of Revenge1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Revenge in Hamlet    In Shakespeares tragedy,  Hamlet, the thoughts of revenge are introduced early in the play. At the end of the first act, Hamlet meets the ghost of his deceased father. He is brought to see him by Horatio and Marcellus, who saw the ghost yesternight (Shakespeare 1.2.190). During this exchange of words between the Ghost and Hamlet, the Ghost tells Hamlet, [s]o art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear. (Shakespeare 1.5.5). He is telling Hamlet to listen closelyRead MoreHamlet Comparison Essay755 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder† (I.V.31). In Shakespeares play titled Hamlet, Lies, deception, and foul play are all encompassed into an iconic tale of revenge. The tragedy takes place in Denmark, following the death of Hamlet’s father, King Hamlet. Shortly after his death, King Hamlet’s brother Claudius marries, the Queen, who is prince Hamlet’s mother. The ghost of the dead king later shows himself to Hamlet in order to rev eal that he was actually murdered by his own brother ClaudiusRead More Hamlet, why did he delay Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagescomedies, and tragedies. In his brilliant career, Shakespeare created literary works of art. What makes Shakespeare unlike any other writer of his time, is his ability to organize a realistic plot, manage themes, and develop characters within his works (Nordling). As well, Shakespeares ability to provoke feeling and reaction to his writing is also what sets him apart from other common writers. Of his works, Hamlet is perhaps the most studied and most interesting of the collected tragedies. In this playRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet As A Traditional Revenge Tragedy1380 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Hamlet is one of the world’s most renowned plays, one which has stood the test of time over the course of 400 years, finding relevance even today. A complex and sophisticated work, Hamlet is a masterful weaving of the myriad of components that make up the human experience; it delicately touches upon such topics as death, romance, vengeance, and mania, among several others. Being so intricate and involuted, Hamlet has been interpreted in countless f ashions since its conceptionRead More Shakespeares Definition Of A Ghost Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pages Shakespeares Definition of a Ghost nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The American Heritage Dictionary, published in 1973, defines a ghost as, quot;the spirit or shade of a dead person, supposed to haunt living persons or former habitats.quot; Unfortunately, this simple definition does not explain where a ghost comes from or why it haunts. When used in the context of Shakespeares Hamlet, this definition seems to suggest that the ghost who visits Hamlet truly is his dead father seeking revenge.

Is Power An Addiction - 1237 Words

Is power an addiction? This is a question that is highly debated. It does meet all the criteria for addiction, but it falls under the category of a behavior addiction. Some say that it has to do with dopamine. If you look at it from this model then apparently you are not addicted to the substances and activities you crave, nor to the nicotine of cigarette smoke, the thrill of the roulette wheel, the gratification of sex, nor to the feelings of power. You are, in fact, addicted to the dopamine and its effects. The major problem seen with this is that â€Å"Who isn’t addicted to feeling good?†. The main problem is when things are taken to extremes and hurt the individual and others. When looking at it like that, drug and alcohol addicts hurt a lot less people than power addicts. A power addict that is a C.E.O. of a major corporation will hurt hundreds of thousands of people to get what they want. As with any substance or other behavior addiction the addict no longer follows Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Self-Actualization becomes the most important thing. Charles Lyell, 2012. Power Addiction This is a subject that has a limited amount of research compared to others although it can be argued that it may be the root to many other addictions. We will look at Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Charles Lyell’s Impediments to Actualization. Next we will look at dopamine and its effects. Although there is no obvious known cure, we will look at some forms of treatment. LastlyShow MoreRelatedAddiction : Lack Of Will Power Or Brain Disease?1186 Words   |  5 Pages Addiction: Lack of Will Power or Brain Disease? Demonika M. Martin PS101 Introduction to Psychology Park University . I. Introduction Addiction is a disease that continues to fester and destroy individual’s lives. Once an individual is under the influence of drugs they no longer have control over their actions. Drug user’s brains are hijacked and taken on an explosive ride that begins with pleasure and ends in the damage of their brain. â€Å"Drug use is on the rise in this country andRead MorePersuasive Essay : The Power Of Time To Resit Addictions1275 Words   |  6 Pagesa mood-altering drug such as cocaine would be a better analogy. One which at first made you feel so good and constantly craving for more, but ultimately ended up destroying your life. Todd had to see if he possessed the strength of will to resit addiction. If he so chose. The fact that wasnt going to work became swiftly evident when instead of leaving the computer, he sat and tapped the keyboard, reading her response with eagerness and fighting an urge to respond. Able to finally shut the websiteRead MoreAddiction Speech953 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction My aunt struggles with an addiction to prescription drugs after being prescribed pain medication for endometriosis for over 3 years. 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Confronted by a reality that is stark, barren, and metallic, and the hopelessness that this reality engenders, the postmodern protagonist, like Case, often immerses himself or herself in an alternate form of reality that is offered in the form of addiction (to virtual reality or drugs, for example), addictions that areRead MoreAlcohol Addiction Is A Never Ending Problem Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesIn the state of Wisconsin where I currently reside, alcohol addiction is a never-ending problem. Alcohol is often associated with football games, baseball and even social gatherings. Unfortunately, alcohol can also be a coping mechanism for those who are dealing with a loss of a family member, financial crisis or even homelessness. The cost of alcohol addiction and treatment in the State of Wisconsin is approximately $6.8 billion and rising due t o the continued abuse of alcohol (Wisconsin DepartmentRead MoreI Attended The Noon At One Rule 62 Open Discussion Meeting1130 Words   |  5 Pages The topic was Dependence and how we rely on a higher power and how it helped to overcome addiction. It was stated that, â€Å"In order to become independent, you must become dependent on something.† Initially, I did not understand the logic of that statement. It was not until I had sat through the meeting until I truly understood this statement. Interestingly enough, everyone in attendance agreed that for them to be set free from their addiction, they had to become dependent on something or someoneRead MoreDrug Addiction Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesAddictions are everywhere in the world that surrounds us, there are so many different types and often through the release of dopamine in our brains, addictions create such a pleasure with a followed release of serotonin or a sense of calmness that they are hard to escape. In a gos pel perspective addictions cloud our decision and bind up our agency. In a talk given by Elder Russel M. Nelson in 1988, entitled Addiction or Freedom he states â€Å"Agency, or the power to choose, was ours as spirit childrenRead MoreLong Term Residential Treatment Programs Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesTreatment programs are a great opportunity for drug abusers to get clean and better themselves in life when they have messed up and gotten into a little bit of trouble or they just want to be free of their drug addiction. There are various treatment programs that can be used by any drug addict to help them get clean and receive the help that they need. The various types of treatment programs are long-term residential treatment, short-term residential treatment, outpatient treatment programs, individualizedRead MoreThe Deep Influence Of Christianity On Drug Rehabilitation762 Words   |  4 PagesPeople who are struggling with drug addiction often turn to a higher power to aid in their recovery. Perhaps that s why Christian-based addiction treatment centers have become so widespread across the country. In fact, Christianity has long been one of the most important forces in directing and applying drug rehabilitation. That influence has helped create a positive and healthy treatment culture that can save the lives of anyone who can t seem to shake their addiction. The Deep Influence Of ChristianityRead MoreExcessive Game Play and Video Game Addiction Essay708 Words   |  3 Pagesbecause it results with addiction which symptoms cause lethal consequences. The possibility for creating a virtual life attracts people to participate in computer games that later on interfere in their lives. A decade ago children in Macedonia used to play with marbles and â€Å"seek and hide† outside, while adults went to play sports or in the gym. Today, in the era of computerization, life has relocated from reality in computer games. Video game addiction is another type of addiction in the modern age.

Anemia and Disorders Blood Tests - 1710 Words

Lethargy 1. A lowered level of consciousness, with drowsiness, listlessness, and apathy. Lethargy is a fairly imprecise description of the feeling or slowness, sluggishness, tiredness, or lack of energy. Lethargy in common usage may mean many things, including fatigue, drowsiness (sleepiness), lethargy, tiredness, malaise, listlessness, or weakness (including muscular weakness). The causes of these other similar symptoms also need to be investigated in researching a symptom of lethargy. Nevertheless, any type of lethargy symptom can indicate a serious medical condition and needs prompt medical investigation. Diagnosis of Lethargy * Blood tests * Full blood count and ESR * Electrolytes including calcium and magnesium -†¦show more content†¦* CBC * CRP * Ferritin, iron saturation * LFT- liver disease * Creatinine with eGFR * Electrolytes * Calcium, phosphate * TSH- Thyroid dsy function * Fasting glucose – Type 2 diabetes * Urinalysis- Renal impairment * ANA Comments: This wide range of test reflects the increased risk that older people have of many diseases and the difficulty of reaching a diagnosis in chronic tiredness. http://www.bpac.org.nz/resources/campaign/tiredness/bpac_tiredness_clinical_audit_wv.pdf Pallor Pallor is abnormal paleness or loss of skin color, which may develop suddenly or gradually. Although generalized pallor affects the entire body, its most apparent on the face, conjunctiva, oral mucosa, and nail beds. Localized pallor commonly affects a single limb. How easily pallor is detected varies with skin color and the thickness and vascularity of underlying subcutaneous tissue. At times, its merely a subtle lightening of skin color that may be difficult to detect in dark-skinned persons; sometimes its evident only on the conjunctiva and oral mucosa. Causes of Paleness: The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Paleness. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. * Stress * Physical exertion * Lack of sun exposure * Normal genetic variation * Illness * Fever * Some causes of sudden pallor include: * Fainting * Shock *Show MoreRelatedEssay on Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia1020 Words   |  5 Pages2002). Consequently, autoimmune disorders are the results of a breakdown of the bodys ability to acknowledge its own cells from foreign cell that causes it to produce an immune response against itself. This, in turn, triggers the bodys own defense mechanism to produce antibodies that attack the bodys own tissues and cells. (Franz, 2006, Laberge, Davidson, 2007). The immune system’s mission is to act as a defense mechanism against infections. An autoimmune disorder is the result of the body’s immuneRead MoreBlood Disorders1013 Words   |  5 Pages Blood Disorders Amanda Swindell HCA/240 August 9, 2015 Dr. Monica Chase Blood Disorders Blood is one of the most essential elements within the body. Blood is made up of plasma, red blood cells, and platelets. Blood is vital to the body functioning correctly, and it is important to understand that there are many types of blood disorders that can cause people to get sick. While there are many different types of blood disorders out there, this paper is going to cover three which are, anemia, sickleRead MoreHca/240 Blood Disorders893 Words   |  4 PagesBlood Disorders Elizabeth Martinez HCA/240 December 19, 2010 Melvina Brandau Some blood disorders can be prevented while there are others that are out of a person’s hands and have to live with a blood disorder for a life time. It is essential to know the causes of hereditary disease and know how to treat them. It is also important to know what can be done to â€Å"cure† other blood disorders and what preventive measures need to be taken in order to stop history from repeating itself. Iron deficiencyRead MoreThe Most Common Blood Disorder: Anemia Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesAnemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells. These cells are the main transporters of oxygen to organs. If red blood cells are also deficient in hemoglobin, then your body isnt getting enough oxygen. For this reason, doctors sometimes describe someone with anemia as having a low blood count. A person who has anemia is called anemic. It can reduce your quality of life and increase your risk of death. Anemia is the most common bl ood condition in the U.SRead MoreThalassemia is a blood disorder transferred through families. It occurs when the body makes less700 Words   |  3 PagesThalassemia is a blood disorder transferred through families. It occurs when the body makes less hemoglobin than needed or an unusual form of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carry oxygen. The disorder makes an excessive amount of destruction of red blood cells. This eventually leads to anemia. There are two main types of thalassemia. The first one is Alpha thalassemia. This occurs when a gene or genes related to the alpha globin protein are missing or mutated. It happensRead MoreImmune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia ( Imha )1614 Words   |  7 PagesImmune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA) is one of the most severe autoimmune disorders that kills between 29-77% of dogs each year [1]. The disease is usually found in large and middle aged dogs. IMHA is a pathologic process that results in premature destruction of red blood cells when an immune response directly or indirectly targets red blood cells of all ages[ 2]. IMHA can be caused by various factors, but categorized in two ways. IMHA can be an idiopathic autoimmune event (primary IMHA) or associatedRead MoreHow Blood And The Body Is Made Up Of Many Different Components876 Words   |  4 PagesBlood Disorders Natasha Hurndon HCA/240 Janet Jowitt October 13, 2014 The blood in the body is made up of many different components. The components of the blood include red blood cells, plasma, and platelets, each having a specific function. In this paper I will explain the difference between the three and the specific function they carry out within the human body, as well as how the relate to the scenarios in this week’s assignment. Red blood cells are the most needed of the threeRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Anemia1551 Words   |  7 PagesMegaloblastic anemia due to dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) deficiency 1. Abstract Studies have shown that folate deficiency megaloblastic anemia is associated with dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) deficiency due to mutations in the DHFR gene. In order for tetrahydrofolate (THR) to be able to participate in the de novo synthesis of DNA building blocks, it needs to be regenerated from dihydrofolate (DHR). Regeneration of THR requires DHR to be reduced by the enzyme DHFR. Hence, a deficiency in DHFRRead MoreWhat Is Mutation? What Is a Gene Mutation? Discuss Sickle Cell Anemia (Its Cause, Effect, and Treatment) B) What Are Mutagens and Their Effects? C) What Is Genetic Counseling? Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of This Procedure.873 Words   |  4 Pagesevery cell in the body. Mutations that occur only in an egg or sperm cell, or those that occur just after fertilization, are called new (de novo) mutations. De novo mutations may explain genetic disorders in which an affected child has a mutation in every cell, but has no family history of the disorder. Acqui red (or somatic) mutations occur in the DNA of individual cells at some time during a persons life. These changes can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from theRead MoreSickle-Cell Anemia531 Words   |  3 Pages Sickle-Cell Anemia is an inherited, chronic blood disease in which the body produces abnormally shaped red blood cells. When the blood cells become crescent/sickle shaped, they are unable to deliver adequate amounts of oxygen to other cells. Also, these unusual â€Å"sickle† cells block blood pathways to the limbs and organs, limiting the amount of blood flowing throughout the body. It causes pain, organ damage, and anemia (low blood count). Unfortunately, however, when sufferers are born with this disease

Consumers Covered Australian Consumer Law †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Consumers Covered Australian Consumer Law? Answer: Introducation ACL can be applied on various business related transactional work with a maximum value of $40000, in the Australian continent. It is legally stated in the Section 2 of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission 2010(Cth). It is also applicable when a product is bought for domestic use only and costs more than $40000. It is approved by the Australian Consumer Laws that certain guarantees are to be provided on the said product, which are decided according to the various features that are given in the product and are conventionally asked of it by the authorities and management. If it is seen that the product has no stated guarantees, then the consumer has the lawful right to seek help or make use of their rights as a consumer. It is expected that a product should always be of fine quality, or, at the very least, it should be decent in both texture and appearance such that it can meet the expectations of people who have or might invest on it and must perform as was requested by the masses and promised by the said producers. It is essential that the seller keeps each of his promises mentioned while the launch, that are in the contract. Any contract made by the sellers that does not carry any consumer warranties will be considered to be void or non-existent. A seller cannot restrict the consumer guarantees by withdrawing its support from the product repairing, exchange or simply not cooperating with the payment for any damage that was done to the product produced by the seller. In cases like these it is expected of a consumer to reach out for legal support. The court had ruled that in order to sell a product properly, the seller must see that necessary information is disclosed to the consumers while the occurrence of the transaction. In case if the seller is untrue or happens to misrepresent information to the buyer, then it will be considered as breaking of the guarantees of a consumer, entitling the consumer to an amount of compensation fit for the loss or damage suffered, as in the case of Campbell v Lane (No 2) [2013] QCATA 307. As stated by the court of law in the famous case of Norman Enterprises Pty Ltd Leimo Australia v Deng [2013] QCATA 047, when a clause of execution is taken in a contract, it greatly diminishes the overall liabilities of a seller, hence, if a seller were to avoid making a repayment, by including an exclusion clause, it will restrict the guarantees of a consumer and may hinder the consumer rights. In the above case, it was provided to us that Riviera has especially requested the company QB4 to provide safe and sound tetra bikes with no technical damage whatsoever, suitable for the children who accompany her. It was then seen that the said products didnt just have faults in their design, but had other technical issues as well, like, broken breaks and were simply not made for carrying children younger than 12. One of the children named Kang, faced considerable injuries while he attempted to the ride the said vehicle. It is clearly seen that QB4 didnt provide their consumer with the suitable accounting that was requested by her, not just that, their incompetence has resulted to a childs ill health and injuries. Hence, it can be clearly stated that Riviera , under the consumer guarantees, can demand a suitable amount of coverage for the injury that the child has suffered. Since the guarantees of a consumer are in play, it is not possible for the company to introduce an execution clause which would clearly restrict their liabilities to a vast degree. So, it can be said that the execution clause, which was added by the company to prevent the addition of loss from damage done to consumers will be considered void, in the contractual agreement. In this case, there is to discuss whether the said contract can be discharged and then then claimed by the PMSC? If the mentioned contract is by frustration, discharged, then can Nicky make her claim for the involved damages? In the case of Taylor v Caldwell (1863), it was seen that a particular party had requested to take over a property overnight, temporarily, for a an event but due to the damage it received from a fire that occurred before the event was supposed to happen, it created frustration in the contract and it had to be severed. It can be said that Frustration is a proposition that is made in only very limited circumstances. The courts prefer a detailed examination of the claimed frustration as to whether the party had had already known or seen through the fact or not, as in the case of Akcyjna v. Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd. [I9431A.C. 32]. It is provided in the common law that if a contract is frustrated, then it will be canceled and severed then and there and no matter what, it cannot subject itself to any sort of discharge as no such rule allows its occurrence. Any losses resulting from it, as per the case of Cantiare San Rocco S.A. v Clyde Shipbuilding Engineering Co. Ltd. (1924) A.C. 226, with accordance to the common law, fall where it actually lies. If a frustration is seen in a contract then it falls under the courts supervision as to find out whether there is special provision that would state otherwise and let the contract remain bound after the damage. The Frustrated Contract Act 1978 states an exception to the common law that says that frustration can discharge a promise but to an extent where only the damages that were done before the frustration can be fully claimed. In the case that is given to us, it is seen that a patron named Nicky had had gone to a contract with a company named PMSC which had promised to provide them with a boat that they promised to be one of a kind, that, she decided to use in order to take her children to view penguins. It was then seen that just after the boat was taken out twice, new regulations demanded that the boat made necessary alterations for the safety, so, it will not be operable for the next three months. It seems that this case, neither of the two parties are responsible for the operations of the above scenario. It was neither of their fault that the provision came into action. But, it may seem that PMSC can take actions and apply for the contract termination as per the rules of frustration. It is also seen that since Nicky had paid $2000 for the trips and had only take 2 of them, she is entitled to a sum of $800 when subtracting $1200 from the already taken trips. Conclusion As given in the Consumers Guarantees in the ACL, the consumer, Riviera, has the right to demand compensation from the company QB4 to compensate the damage done to her. In the above case, the company can, by the doctrine of Frustration, terminate the contract. But, Nicky has to be compensated with $800. References Akcyjna v. Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd. [I9431A.C. 32 Campbell v Lane (No 2) [2013] QCATA 307 Cantiare San Rocco S.A. v Clyde Shipbuilding Engineering Co. Ltd. (1924) A.C. 226. Frustrated Contract Act 1978 NSW Norman Enterprises Pty Ltd Leimo Australia v Deng [2013] Business Law Schedule 2 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission 2010 (Cth). Taylor v Caldwell (1863)

Titubas Journey Essays - Salem Witch Trials, Tituba, Salem

Tituba's Journey Every person has a journey that they must travel throughout their life to help discover themselves and the world around them. In Maryse Conde's I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem, the character Tituba has a journey that takes her from Barbados to Boston and back to Barbados. At each stage of her journey she discovers something about herself and the society that she is in. The first stage in Tituba's journey is in Barbados where she learns the secrets of healing and magic. Under Mama Yaya's guidance, Tituba is taught these mystical powers which play an important role in how she sees herself. Tituba sees herself as a healer and wants to use her magical powers to help people. She states, ? I was born to heal, not to frighten? (12). Tituba does not seem to understand why people would be scared of her. Tituba feels that she should be admired and revered, not feared. ?They should have greeted me with shouts of joy and welcome? Tituba must be loved! To think that I scared people? (12). Tituba discovers that she is willing to give up her freedom in order to be with the man she wants. She will have to live among white men again and that means they will govern her once more. Tituba knows this is a weakness on her behalf, but she cannot stop herself from wanting to be with John Indian. Even though white men have cause her parents' deaths, she declares ?Despite all that, I was considering living among white men again, in their midst, under their domination. And all because of an uncontrollable desire for a mortal man. Wasn't it madness? (19)? Tituba realizes that she is following her heart instead of her head, but she is defenseless when it comes to her feeling for John Indian. Tituba finds that the society in Barbados is oppressive towards Blacks. The majority of Blacks are slaves and forced to adapted to the Europeans version of what they consider civilization. The blacks are treated like they do not exist. Tituba says, ?You would think I wasn't standing there?They were talking about me and yet ignoring me. They were striking me off the map of human beings. I was a nonbeing?Tituba only existed insofar as these women let her exist? (24). They had to convert to Christianity and were left with no identities of their own. The second stage of Tituba's expedition is when she is in Boston. She discovers the hard lesson of not always trusting the people closest to you. Tituba grows very close to her new mistress Goodwife Parris and her daughter Betsey and Tituba even uses her mystical powers on them to protect them from getting sick. In return, they accuse her of being a witch and trying to hurt Betsey and other young girls. Tituba was very native about her situation and never thought someone she cared about would betray her that way. Tituba states, ?I had already heard these words or else read them in what people were thinking . But I never imagined they would come from the lips of someone so dear to me? (77). When Tituba is in jail, she become conscious of her hidden strength in herself to survive and return to Barbados. Tituba discovers that the Puritans in Boston are very self-righteous. They believe that everyone should follow their religion in Boston and if you do not they force you out. The Puritans believe that if your different, you are damned and for all their belief in God their punishments are very severe. The Puritans were not only at odds with blacks, but also with Jews. Tituba learned of the hardships of the Jews through Benjamin Cohen d'Azevedo when he was her master. Benjamin was accepting of Tituba and Tituba was tolerant of Benjamin. The Puritans did not feel this way. ?What are those who govern us thinking of? Did we leave England for this? To see Jews and niggers multiply in our midst? (132)? Those were the opinions the Puritans felt towards people who were diverse. The third stage of Tituba's journey brings her back to Barbados. In Barbados, Tituba discovers the happiness and peace that she was

Free Essays on Roe vs Wade

There were many cases in History that have marked milestones on today’s society. There were some that have changed the way a lot of things were run in this world according to the constitution. I am a woman so the one case that is marked in my mind would have to be the Supreme Court case, Roe vs Wade. The legal case, decided in 1973 by the U.S. Supreme Court, that held restrictive state regulation of abortion to be unconstitutional. It was a 7–2 vote the Supreme Court upheld the lower court's decision that a Texas statute criminalizing abortion in most instances violated a woman's constitutional right of privacy, which the court found implicit in the liberty guarantee of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This meant that the women indeed did have a right to choose their future. The case began in 1970 when Jane Roe (a fictional name used to protect the identity of Norma McCorvey) instituted federal action against Henry Wade, the district attorney of Dallas county, Texas, where Roe resided. The court disagreed with Roe's assertion of an absolute right to terminate pregnancy in any way and at any time and attempted to balance a woman's right of privacy with a state's interest in regulating abortion. The court stated that only a â€Å"compelling state interest† justifies regulations limiting â€Å"fundamental rights† such as: privacy and that legislators must therefore draw statutes narrowly â€Å"to express the legitimate state interests at stake.† The court then attempted to balance the state's distinct compelling interests in the health of pregnant women and in the potential life of fetuses. It placed the point after which a state's compelling interest in the pregnant woman's health would allow it to regulate abortion â€Å"at approxim ately the end of the first trimester† of pregnancy. With regard to fetuses, the court located that point at â€Å"capability for meaningful life outside the mother's womb,† or viabili... Free Essays on Roe vs Wade Free Essays on Roe vs Wade There were many cases in History that have marked milestones on today’s society. There were some that have changed the way a lot of things were run in this world according to the constitution. I am a woman so the one case that is marked in my mind would have to be the Supreme Court case, Roe vs Wade. The legal case, decided in 1973 by the U.S. Supreme Court, that held restrictive state regulation of abortion to be unconstitutional. It was a 7–2 vote the Supreme Court upheld the lower court's decision that a Texas statute criminalizing abortion in most instances violated a woman's constitutional right of privacy, which the court found implicit in the liberty guarantee of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This meant that the women indeed did have a right to choose their future. The case began in 1970 when Jane Roe (a fictional name used to protect the identity of Norma McCorvey) instituted federal action against Henry Wade, the district attorney of Dallas county, Texas, where Roe resided. The court disagreed with Roe's assertion of an absolute right to terminate pregnancy in any way and at any time and attempted to balance a woman's right of privacy with a state's interest in regulating abortion. The court stated that only a â€Å"compelling state interest† justifies regulations limiting â€Å"fundamental rights† such as: privacy and that legislators must therefore draw statutes narrowly â€Å"to express the legitimate state interests at stake.† The court then attempted to balance the state's distinct compelling interests in the health of pregnant women and in the potential life of fetuses. It placed the point after which a state's compelling interest in the pregnant woman's health would allow it to regulate abortion â€Å"at approxi mately the end of the first trimester† of pregnancy. With regard to fetuses, the court located that point at â€Å"capability for meaningful life outside the mother's womb,† or viabili...

Public safety debate Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Public safety debate - Research Paper Example There is a growing concern among the human rights group regarding the morality of such stringent punishments as a means to deter crime. However regardless of such public outcry against the immorality of death penalty, and the violation of human and civil rights it continues to be implemented in different parts of the world. In the wake of high-profile international cases such as terrorism and war crimes which are continuously on the rise which threatens to disrupt the social fabric of the society, capital punishment or death penalties have garnered more support bringing the topic back to public consciousness. Historically, diverse forms of punishment which were implemented to ensure law and order in society have been influenced by a range of factors including social, economic, political as well as cultural, regardless of its impact on the outcome (Strange, 1996; Garland, McGown, and Meranze, 2011; Pate, Laurie, and Gould, 2012). Thus the issue of capital punishment is not merely rest ricted to legal issues but extends far beyond that and the only crucial question that looms large is the one concerning its moral legitimacy rather than its efficacy. It has been often observed that with respect to issues aimed at questioning the legality, efficacy and credibility of policymaking process and its implementation, opinions are often sharply divided and staunch supporters as well as opponents exist that defying the claims made and weakening the arguments put forward by the rivals on either end of the spectrum (Weiss, 1991; Majone, 1989). The literature supporting and dismissing the credibility of capital punishment is on the rise; pointing to opposing conclusions, which itself acts a barrier preventing the formation of an informed public opinion. Some such discussions are included hereunder: Death penalty as a crime deterrent: Proponents of death penalty argue that the threat of punishment acts a deterrent to criminal offenders and prevents them from committing crime. I t attracts large scale public disapproval and has a serious impact on their attitudes towards the criminals thus affecting the morality of those convicted of serious crimes. There is large amount of literature which provides empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of criminal punishment as an effective crime deterrent. Researchers have argued that the fear of such harsh punishment instills a fear of execution among the people and hence results in the reduction of homicides (Dezhbakhsh, Rubin, and Shepherd 2003; Mocan and Gittings 2003; Shepherd 2004; Zimmerman 2004; Shepherd 2005). Furthermore it has also been argued that the threat of punishment induces compliant behavior among the public which results in following the law by the citizens as a matter of habit, thus successfully establishing a natural law and order in the society and safeguarding the well-being and security of the citizens in the process (Siegel, 2012). However contrary to such claims, it has been observed by various researchers that most criminals are unyielding to harsher punishments either due to their ignorance regarding the perceived risk associated with the crimes and the severity of the punishment or their complete lack of knowledge regarding the consequences of their actions (Siegel, 2010; Brody & Acker, 2011). The proponents of death

Art and Society in the 19th Century. Compare and contrast different Assignment

Art and Society in the 19th Century. Compare and contrast different portraits of Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century - Assignment Example The motive for Fenton’s choice of this moment was that photographic methods widely used when they wedded in 1840 implied that there were extremely long exposure periods (Plunkett, 2003). Fenton took this photo in 1854 to imply that the exposure periods decreased substantially. Scholars and historians argue that Winterhalter’s charm, high-end style, and successful ability to catch a good resemblance often pushed Victoria to support Winterhalter’s artistry. This support is evident in the portrait â€Å"The Family of Queen Victoria† by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, which is also filled with symbolic significance (Plunkett, 2003). In numerous ways, this painting is the same as Fenton’s photograph â€Å"Queen Victoria and Prince Albert at Buckingham Palace.† This is because both pictures feminize Queen Victoria’s position (Plunkett,

Cupcake Leavening Methods Essay Example for Free

Cupcake Leavening Methods Essay I have found three that I will test in order to find which produces the fluffiest, or least dense, batch of cupcakes. They allow for a greater leavening, or increase of volume of baking dough caused by the formation of gas bubbles. The methods to create this effect on the cupcakes are using egg whites only, mixing each ingredient separately before adding them to the mixture, and adding a teaspoon of corn starch to the mix. Eggs are a necessary ingredient to nearly any baked good. However, the two parts of the egg, the yolk and the white, have very different compositions. Egg yolks are high in fat, while the whites contain a great amount of protein. Fats interfere with the proteins ability to form bonds and trap air, keeping them from becoming as fluffy as they could be. However, whipping egg whites on their own mixes air into the whites and disarranges their protein molecules. The protein molecules are usually in clusters. Whipping causes them to stretch out and link together, trapping the air into tiny bubbles. Thus, using the egg whites on their own allows the proteins to whip up to their fullest potential height. A simpler method of decreasing the density of a batch of cupcakes is to mix each ingredient separately before adding them all together. By putting all dry ingredients into a bowl and whisking them until there are no lumps you are lightening the cake mix. Also, one should mix the eggs before their addition because this adds many small bubbles to them, which will cause bubbles to also be in the cupcakes, thereby making them light and fluffy. Finally, it is said that adding a teaspoon of cornstarch to your cupcakes before baking them will allow for extra lightness. Cornstarch is made from the endosperm of corn or wheat. It is used in baking as a leavening agent. It includes starch, which absorbs moisture and lets the little bubbles to form more easily in the batter during baking. Cornstarch does not contain any gluten, which is a strong and stretchy protein that gives baked goods a very solid structure. As temperature rises while the cupcakes bake, the cornstarch cause gas molecules to move farther apart, thus expanding air cells. This reaction will give the cupcakes the desired fluffiness. An important part of my experimentation will be determining the density of each cupcake. The formula for finding density is Density=Mass/Volume. In order to find the density, however, I must first find the mass and volume. Using a triple beam balance I can find the mass, but the volume will be more complicated. I have determined that the easiest way to calculate the volume would be to hypothetically separate each cupcake into thin segments by increments of approximately one centimeter. Then, I will have many approximate cylinders sitting on top of each other. Next, all I must do is measure the circumference of each cylinder, use that number to calculate the radius, and input that radius into the formula for finding the volume of a cylinder: Volume=? *radius^2*height. By adding the volume of each cylinder I can find the volume of the entire cupcake. I will do this to each cupcake in each batch and use the volume to determine the densities. Then, the batch with the lowest average density of cupcake is the one with the most effective method. Using all this research, I have hypothesized that the cornstarch will do the greatest amount of leavening.

Most historians recognise 1917 as the year in which the Harlem :: English Literature:

Most historians recognise 1917 as the year in which the Harlem renaissance began. The Harlem Renaissance. Today most historians recognise 1917 as the year in which the Harlem renaissance began. Three events lead to this. First was the publication of two poems by Claude McKay. Second was the opening on Broadway of three plays about black life by a white writer, Ridgely Thomas. These plays were remarkable not only because they were performed by black artists but because they contained none of the usual racial stereotypes. Finally, on the 28th of July Harlem experienced its first silent parade when ten to fifteen thousand blacks marched down 5th Avenue to protest against continued racial inequities. However the rich surge in African American arts and letters that took place around the 1920’s was not limited to just Harlem, nor even to New York City. Although, the intensity of the movement was in that city, and the sheer number of black writers, musicians, and scholars who lived and worked in Harlem has ensured that it is linked with the era. To understand the Harlem Renaissance it is necessary to appreciate both the changes that occurred within the African community and the cultural shifts that took place in American society as a whole during the 1920’s. For blacks the years during and after World War one were ones of increased militancy and racial pride. Phillip Randolph was struggling to organise black workers and a national campaign was actively promoting federal antilynching legislation. Although white society did not take these political movements particularly seriously, it did give considerable recognition to the large number of black writers, musicians and scholars who were emerging simultaneously. These figures being people like, Countee Cullen, James Weldon, Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman and Jean Toomer. All lived in Harlem and Langston Hughes described the area as a â€Å"great magnet for the negro intellectual, pulling him from everywhere.† Yet Harlem was a magnet not only for blacks, but also for whites eager to experience for themselves the glamour and escapism that its night-clubs seemed to promise. In many ways Harlem became a national symbol of the Jazz Age, a complete antithesis of Main Street and everything that the artists and cultural critics of the 1920’s rejected. Many Observers, black and white, hoped that this outburst of literary and artistic talent would help to ensure greater acceptance of blacks by American Society.

Pelabur’s Pizza Mini Case †Capital Structure Decision

a) Repurchase of stock=RM15x100000shares=RM1500000 Equity after repurchase of stock=repurchase of stock-amount borrowed Scenario |Amount borrowed(RM) |Equity after repurchase of stock(RM) | |1 |0 |1500000-0=1500000 | |2 |187500 |1500000-187500=1312500 | |3 |375000 |1125000 | |4 |562500 |937500 | |5 |750000 |750000 | |6 |937500 |562500 | |7 |1125000 |375000 | b) Weight of equity=(equity after repurchase of stock/repurchase of stock) x100% Weight of debt + weight of equity=100% |Scenario |Weight of debt(%) |Weight of equity(%) | |1 |100-100=0 |1500000/1500000 x100%=100. | |2 |100-87. 5=12. 5 |1312500/1500000 x100%=87. 5 | |3 |25. 0 |75. 0 | |4 |37. 5 |62. 5 | |5 |50. 0 |50. 0 | |6 |62. 5 |37. 5 | |7 |75. 0 |25. | c) After-tax cost of debt=pre-tax cost of debt x (1-T) =(prime rate + risk premium)x(1-T) |Scenario |Prime rate(%) |Risk premium(%) |Tax(%) |After-tax cost of debt(%) | |1 |5 |2. 0 |40 |(5%+2%)x(1-0. 4)=4. 2 | |2 |5 |2. 0 |40 |(5%+2%)x(1-0. 4)=4. 2 | |3 |5 |2. 5 |40 |4. | |4 |5 |3. 5 |40 |5. 1 | |5 |5 |5. 0 |40 |6. 0 | |6 |5 |7. 0 |40 |7. 2 | |7 |5 |10. 0 |40 |9. 0 | d) CAPM=Krf+(RPm)? , Krf=4% , RPm=8% |Scenario |Subjective beta, ? CAPM(%) | |1 |2. 0 |4%+8%(2. 0)=20. 0 | |2 |2. 1 |4%+8%(2. 1)=20. 8 | |3 |2. 3 |22. 4 | |4 |2. 5 |24. 0 | |5 |2. 9 |27. 2 | |6 |3. 3 |30. 4 | |7 |3. 7 |33. | e) WACC=WdKd+WsKs |Scenario |Wd(%) |Ws(%) |Kd(%) |Ks(%) |WACC(%) | |1 |0 |100. 0 |4. 2 |20. 0 |0(0. 042)+1(0. 2)=20. 00 | |2 |12. 5 |87. 5 |4. 2 |20. 8 |0. 125(0. 042)+0. 875(0. 208)=18. 73 | |3 |25. 0 |75. 0 |4. 5 |22. 4 |17. 93 | |4 |37. 5 |62. 5 |5. 1 |24. |16. 91 | |5 |50. 0 |50. 0 |6. 0 |27. 2 |16. 60 | |6 |62. 5 |37. 5 |7. 2 |30. 4 |15. 90 | |7 |75. 0 |25. 0 |9. 0 |33. 6 |15. 15 | f) Shares repurchased=amount borrowed/repurchased stock price per share Remaining shares outstanding=shares outstanding (old)-shares repurchased Scenario |Shares outstanding |Shares repurchased |Remaining shares outstanding | |1 |100000 |RM0/RM15=0 |100000-0=100000 | |2 |100000 |RM187500/RM15=12500 |100000-12500=87500 | |3 |100000 |25000 |75000 | |4 |100000 |37500 |62500 | |5 |100000 |50000 |50000 | |6 |100000 |62500 |37500 | |7 |100000 |75000 |25000 | g) Total asset=Earning(net income)/WACC otal equity=total assets-total liabilities Interest expense=amount borrowed x interest rate(prime rate + risk premium) |Scenario |1 | |1 |300000/100000=3. 00 | |2 |292125/87500=3. 34 | |3 |3. 78 | |4 |4. 34 | |5 |5. 0 | |6 |6. 20 | |7 |7. 95 | h) There are two main types of financing for a business which are debt or equity financing. Debt financing is describe as the type of financing we receive from a traditional bank loan and equity financing is describes as the financing we receive from venture capital into our business from outside investors.Therefore, the benefit of debt financing is refer to it’s limited in amount and we will pay down the debt over time to a zero sum balance without any further obligation to the lender and the down stroke to debt fin ancing is to define that traditional lenders will take a hard look at our business including how long it has been in existence, income from operation, expenses and it will require hard assets for collateral for the loan. Moreover, those lenders will most certainly want us to personally guarantee for the repayments of the loan. Another disadvantage of debt financing is that our organization will be burdened with some other type of regular payment which is usually a monthly payment which depending on the terms and conditions of the financing and this can absorbs critical cash flow, especially those individual or partners with small business.Besides that, the benefit of equity financing or venture capital is that we will be also receiving money in exchange for equity in our business in the form of stock or some other form of equity like percentage of income or gross net sales. A fundamental benefit of this type of the equity financing is to define there is no monthly payment requiremen t to investors. Instead, we are giving up ownership interest, most often, permanently. Furthermore, the traditional lenders, banks for example, will look at our business much slightly different than venture capitalist. Bankers want a zero-risk or near-zero risk position when they provide financing and will rely almost completely on the operating economics of the business with little regard for potential future growth.Thus, they want to see strong cash flow backed up by hard assets before they do a deal with the ingredients that most small business lack or they wouldn’t be seeking for financing. Eventually, the venture capitalist is on the other hand which they tend to consider the management team and the potential future growth of the business more heavily than actual operating numbers, especially for those with small business with large potential but few sales and little or no operating history. Although these two types of lender is vary in their approaching to analyzing a b usiness for funding, we can also be sure that careful examination of our business will be conducted.

Essay On No Child Left Behind Act - 822 Words

A local Los Angeles Times article by Steve Lopez dated November 6, 2011 carried the headline, â€Å"Shaking up the status quo in L.A. schools†. The article described a letter that a Dont Hold Us Back group sent to L.A. schools Superintendent John Deasy demanding reforms for the sake of the districts 700,000 students. Parents and education advocates planned to sue L.A. Unified in an effort to enforce an overlooked state law that required teacher and principal evaluations to be linked to student achievement. The group argued â€Å"we won’t have a strong economic future if our kids do not get a good education†. Student achievement, principal and teacher evaluations, and school reforms have long been in U.S. leaders’ minds. The launch of Sputnik†¦show more content†¦This report card for student accomplishment is utilized as a tool to enable boards of education, parents, teachers, administrators, and community members to improve student achievement. In mathematics, 82% of students had at least a basic knowledge of fourth-grade mathematics in 2011 compared to 50 percent of students in 1990. Seventy-three percent of students had at least a basic knowledge of eighth-grade mathematics in 2011 unchanged from 2009 but was 4 points higher than in 1992. The eighth-grade average reading score in 2011 was 1 point higher than in 2009, and 5 points higher than in 1992. However, the fourth-grade average reading score in 2011 was unchanged from 2009 but 4 points higher than in 1992. In 2010, around 470,000 15-year-olds across the world sat for a numeracy, literacy, and science test. The United States ranked 17th in Reading, 32nd in Math, and 23rd in Science (Shepherd, 2010). Shanghai-China ranked number one in all three areas. This was the result of the latest international tests PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) had conducted by the Paris-based Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Since 1983, American public schools have undergone an unprecedented amount of reform that has placed an enormous burden on the public school system. Today’s principals are living in a world of rapid changes and expectations to improve studentShow MoreRelatedEssay On No Child Left Behind Act1247 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2004, coinciding with the conclusion of President George W. Bush’s first term in office, United States Secretary of Education, Rod Paige, released an essay depicting the successes of his administration. Paige’s department spearheaded the initiative sparked by the No Child Left Behind Act, a set of policies enacted to reform education and provide students with an improved degree of learning more suited to the evolving job market. Paige brings light to the findings of his administration, presentingRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pages1. Definition of the Policy The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) signed into law by President George W. 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