Monday, May 25, 2020
Shakespeares Hamlet - A Clear Revenge Tragedy Essay
Hamlet ââ¬â a Revenge Tragedy? Most of the revenge-tragic aspect of the Shakespearean play Hamlet is explicitly presented. Some is disguised as straight tragedy, for example, Opheliaââ¬â¢s insanity and death; and some is implied tragedy found in the history of verbal allusions. In the essay ââ¬Å"An Explication of the Playerââ¬â¢s Speech,â⬠Harry Levin discusses the implied tragic dimension of the ââ¬Å"Hecubaâ⬠soliloquy: But the lyrical note can prevail no more than the epical, since Shakespeareââ¬â¢s form is basically tragic; and here his classical model is indicated when Polonius, introducing the Players, warns: ââ¬Å"Seneca cannot be too heavy.â⬠From ââ¬Å"English Seneca read by candlelight,â⬠according to Thomas Nashe, playwrights wereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Yet Hamlet hardly recognizes Horatio at first, and speaks as if he himself lived at Elsinore (I refer to his bitter jest, ââ¬ËWeââ¬â¢ll teach you to drink deep ere you departââ¬â¢). Who would dream that Hamlet had himself just come from Wittenberg, if it were not for the previous words about his going back there? How can this be explained on the usual view? Only, I presume, by supposing that Hamlet is so sunk in melancholy that he really does almost ââ¬Ëforget himselfââ¬â¢ and forgets everything else, so that he actually is in doubt who Horatio is. (370) The ghost says that King Hamlet was murdered by Claudius, who had a relationship with Gertrude prior to the murder. Hamlet swears to carry out vengeance. Gunnar Boklund in ââ¬Å"Judgment in Hamletâ⬠sees the ghost as the character who introduces revenge into the play: An equally familiar and somewhat more plausible argument may also be adduced to explain the significance of the Ghost: Shakespeare, like his fellow dramatists, did not personally regard blood-revenge as justified but followed the so-called revenge convention of the Elizabethan theatre. Dramatic heroes were, in other words, traditionally supposed to have the right to revenge the deaths of their kinsmen, provided that they did not resort to such un-English methods as poisoning or allow their desire for vengeance to express itself in the form of indiscriminate murder. . . (118-19) The heroââ¬â¢s emotional negativism isShow MoreRelatedShakespeares Hamlet: The Tragedy of Revenge1165 Words à |à 5 PagesShakespeares Hamlet: The tragedy of revenge The time is out of joint: O cursed spite, / That ever I was born to set it right! (I.5). Shakespeares Hamlet is an unwilling avenger. Despite his hatred of his uncle Claudius and his sense of the injustice perpetuated upon his fathers memory, Hamlet seems unable to obey the will of his fathers ghost. Ultimately, this is not shown to be a sign of weakness or cowardice upon Hamlets part. Rather, the intellectual protagonist understands all too wellRead MoreThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet1308 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet Many of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays draw from classical Greek themes, plot and metaphors. The tragedies of Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides and Homer have themes like royal murders, assassinations by near relatives, the supernatural, ghostly visits, and vengeful spirits of the dead- themes which reappear in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragedies with a difference. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic hero Hamlet and Aeschylusââ¬â¢s Orestes have a great deal in common. Both the plays are set in a time when theRead MoreThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet1302 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet Many of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays draw from classical Greek themes, plot and metaphors. The tragedies of Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides and Homer have themes like royal murders, assassinations by near relatives, the supernatural, ghostly visits, and vengeful spirits of the dead- themes which reappear in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragedies with a difference. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic hero Hamlet and Aeschylusââ¬â¢s Orestes have a great deal in common. Both the plays are set in a time whenRead MoreRevenge in Hamlet1070 Words à |à 5 PagesAmongst the most tragic story lines of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays, Hamlet is definitely one of them. In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play Hamlet, Fortinbras, Hamlet and Laertes each demonstrate the ways revenge leads to tragedy when they are unable to cope with the loss of a loved one. Young Fortinbras has intentions of honoring his fatherââ¬â¢s loss by gaining the territory that was rightfully theirs. The lengths he is willing to go compare to Hamletââ¬â¢s determination to seek revenge upon his uncle, and fatherââ¬â¢s murdererRead MoreCause and Effect Hamlet Essay902 Words à |à 4 PagesCause and Effect Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare, arguably the greatest language in the English language and Englandââ¬â¢s national poet, has written numerous histories, tragedies, comedies and poems. Throughout his plays, his use of dramatic irony, immaculate word choice and wording, and his vast imagination has made him a successful playwright even in his time. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s scripts for his theatrical company, needed to pertain to the needs and fascinations of the Elizabethan audience. It is safeRead MoreEssay on Vengeance in Shakespeares Hamlet - The Theme of Revenge1162 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Theme of Revenge in Hamlet à In Shakespeares tragedy,à Hamlet, the thoughts of revenge are introduced early in the play. At the end of the first act, Hamlet meets the ghost of his deceased father. He is brought to see him by Horatio and Marcellus, who saw the ghost yesternight (Shakespeare 1.2.190). During this exchange of words between the Ghost and Hamlet, the Ghost tells Hamlet, [s]o art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear. (Shakespeare 1.5.5). He is telling Hamlet to listen closelyRead MoreHamlet Comparison Essay755 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murderâ⬠(I.V.31). In Shakespeares play titled Hamlet, Lies, deception, and foul play are all encompassed into an iconic tale of revenge. The tragedy takes place in Denmark, following the death of Hamletââ¬â¢s father, King Hamlet. Shortly after his death, King Hamletââ¬â¢s brother Claudius marries, the Queen, who is prince Hamletââ¬â¢s mother. The ghost of the dead king later shows himself to Hamlet in order to rev eal that he was actually murdered by his own brother ClaudiusRead More Hamlet, why did he delay Essay1626 Words à |à 7 Pagescomedies, and tragedies. In his brilliant career, Shakespeare created literary works of art. What makes Shakespeare unlike any other writer of his time, is his ability to organize a realistic plot, manage themes, and develop characters within his works (Nordling). As well, Shakespeares ability to provoke feeling and reaction to his writing is also what sets him apart from other common writers. Of his works, Hamlet is perhaps the most studied and most interesting of the collected tragedies. In this playRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet As A Traditional Revenge Tragedy1380 Words à |à 6 PagesWilliam Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet is one of the worldââ¬â¢s most renowned plays, one which has stood the test of time over the course of 400 years, finding relevance even today. A complex and sophisticated work, Hamlet is a masterful weaving of the myriad of components that make up the human experience; it delicately touches upon such topics as death, romance, vengeance, and mania, among several others. Being so intricate and involuted, Hamlet has been interpreted in countless f ashions since its conceptionRead More Shakespeares Definition Of A Ghost Essay1172 Words à |à 5 Pages Shakespeares Definition of a Ghost nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The American Heritage Dictionary, published in 1973, defines a ghost as, quot;the spirit or shade of a dead person, supposed to haunt living persons or former habitats.quot; Unfortunately, this simple definition does not explain where a ghost comes from or why it haunts. When used in the context of Shakespeares Hamlet, this definition seems to suggest that the ghost who visits Hamlet truly is his dead father seeking revenge.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Is Power An Addiction - 1237 Words
Is power an addiction? This is a question that is highly debated. It does meet all the criteria for addiction, but it falls under the category of a behavior addiction. Some say that it has to do with dopamine. If you look at it from this model then apparently you are not addicted to the substances and activities you crave, nor to the nicotine of cigarette smoke, the thrill of the roulette wheel, the gratification of sex, nor to the feelings of power. You are, in fact, addicted to the dopamine and its effects. The major problem seen with this is that ââ¬Å"Who isnââ¬â¢t addicted to feeling good?â⬠. The main problem is when things are taken to extremes and hurt the individual and others. When looking at it like that, drug and alcohol addicts hurt a lot less people than power addicts. A power addict that is a C.E.O. of a major corporation will hurt hundreds of thousands of people to get what they want. As with any substance or other behavior addiction the addict no longer follows Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs. Self-Actualization becomes the most important thing. Charles Lyell, 2012. Power Addiction This is a subject that has a limited amount of research compared to others although it can be argued that it may be the root to many other addictions. We will look at Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs and Charles Lyellââ¬â¢s Impediments to Actualization. Next we will look at dopamine and its effects. Although there is no obvious known cure, we will look at some forms of treatment. LastlyShow MoreRelatedAddiction : Lack Of Will Power Or Brain Disease?1186 Words à |à 5 Pages Addiction: Lack of Will Power or Brain Disease? Demonika M. Martin PS101 Introduction to Psychology Park University . I. Introduction Addiction is a disease that continues to fester and destroy individualââ¬â¢s lives. Once an individual is under the influence of drugs they no longer have control over their actions. Drug userââ¬â¢s brains are hijacked and taken on an explosive ride that begins with pleasure and ends in the damage of their brain. ââ¬Å"Drug use is on the rise in this country andRead MorePersuasive Essay : The Power Of Time To Resit Addictions1275 Words à |à 6 Pagesa mood-altering drug such as cocaine would be a better analogy. One which at first made you feel so good and constantly craving for more, but ultimately ended up destroying your life. Todd had to see if he possessed the strength of will to resit addiction. If he so chose. The fact that wasnt going to work became swiftly evident when instead of leaving the computer, he sat and tapped the keyboard, reading her response with eagerness and fighting an urge to respond. Able to finally shut the websiteRead MoreAddiction Speech953 Words à |à 4 PagesAddiction My aunt struggles with an addiction to prescription drugs after being prescribed pain medication for endometriosis for over 3 years. She found ways to continue to get these drugs 2 years after the doctors stop prescribing it too her. I donââ¬â¢t understand the disease and yet it is so common, so I am bringing you information that I have researched in the hopes that you all may understand it better as well. Approximately 1 out of 8 people in the United States suffers from some kind of addictionRead More Apathy and Addiction in William Gibsons Neuromancer Essay1401 Words à |à 6 PagesApathy and Addiction in Neuromancer à à In the postmodern world of William Gibsons Neuromancer, nature is dead, and the world is run by the logic of the corporate machine. Confronted by a reality that is stark, barren, and metallic, and the hopelessness that this reality engenders, the postmodern protagonist, like Case, often immerses himself or herself in an alternate form of reality that is offered in the form of addiction (to virtual reality or drugs, for example), addictions that areRead MoreAlcohol Addiction Is A Never Ending Problem Essay1370 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the state of Wisconsin where I currently reside, alcohol addiction is a never-ending problem. Alcohol is often associated with football games, baseball and even social gatherings. Unfortunately, alcohol can also be a coping mechanism for those who are dealing with a loss of a family member, financial crisis or even homelessness. The cost of alcohol addiction and treatment in the State of Wisconsin is approximately $6.8 billion and rising due t o the continued abuse of alcohol (Wisconsin DepartmentRead MoreI Attended The Noon At One Rule 62 Open Discussion Meeting1130 Words à |à 5 Pages The topic was Dependence and how we rely on a higher power and how it helped to overcome addiction. It was stated that, ââ¬Å"In order to become independent, you must become dependent on something.â⬠Initially, I did not understand the logic of that statement. It was not until I had sat through the meeting until I truly understood this statement. Interestingly enough, everyone in attendance agreed that for them to be set free from their addiction, they had to become dependent on something or someoneRead MoreDrug Addiction Essay1058 Words à |à 5 PagesAddictions are everywhere in the world that surrounds us, there are so many different types and often through the release of dopamine in our brains, addictions create such a pleasure with a followed release of serotonin or a sense of calmness that they are hard to escape. In a gos pel perspective addictions cloud our decision and bind up our agency. In a talk given by Elder Russel M. Nelson in 1988, entitled Addiction or Freedom he states ââ¬Å"Agency, or the power to choose, was ours as spirit childrenRead MoreLong Term Residential Treatment Programs Essay1607 Words à |à 7 PagesTreatment programs are a great opportunity for drug abusers to get clean and better themselves in life when they have messed up and gotten into a little bit of trouble or they just want to be free of their drug addiction. There are various treatment programs that can be used by any drug addict to help them get clean and receive the help that they need. The various types of treatment programs are long-term residential treatment, short-term residential treatment, outpatient treatment programs, individualizedRead MoreThe Deep Influence Of Christianity On Drug Rehabilitation762 Words à |à 4 PagesPeople who are struggling with drug addiction often turn to a higher power to aid in their recovery. Perhaps that s why Christian-based addiction treatment centers have become so widespread across the country. In fact, Christianity has long been one of the most important forces in directing and applying drug rehabilitation. That influence has helped create a positive and healthy treatment culture that can save the lives of anyone who can t seem to shake their addiction. The Deep Influence Of ChristianityRead MoreExcessive Game Play and Video Game Addiction Essay708 Words à |à 3 Pagesbecause it results with addiction which symptoms cause lethal consequences. The possibility for creating a virtual life attracts people to participate in computer games that later on interfere in their lives. A decade ago children in Macedonia used to play with marbles and ââ¬Å"seek and hideâ⬠outside, while adults went to play sports or in the gym. Today, in the era of computerization, life has relocated from reality in computer games. Video game addiction is another type of addiction in the modern age.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Anemia and Disorders Blood Tests - 1710 Words
Lethargy 1. A lowered level of consciousness, with drowsiness, listlessness, and apathy. Lethargy is a fairly imprecise description of the feeling or slowness, sluggishness, tiredness, or lack of energy. Lethargy in common usage may mean many things, including fatigue, drowsiness (sleepiness), lethargy, tiredness, malaise, listlessness, or weakness (including muscular weakness). The causes of these other similar symptoms also need to be investigated in researching a symptom of lethargy. Nevertheless, any type of lethargy symptom can indicate a serious medical condition and needs prompt medical investigation. Diagnosis of Lethargy * Blood tests * Full blood count and ESR * Electrolytes including calcium and magnesium -â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦* CBC * CRP * Ferritin, iron saturation * LFT- liver disease * Creatinine with eGFR * Electrolytes * Calcium, phosphate * TSH- Thyroid dsy function * Fasting glucose ââ¬â Type 2 diabetes * Urinalysis- Renal impairment * ANA Comments: This wide range of test reflects the increased risk that older people have of many diseases and the difficulty of reaching a diagnosis in chronic tiredness. http://www.bpac.org.nz/resources/campaign/tiredness/bpac_tiredness_clinical_audit_wv.pdf Pallor Pallor is abnormal paleness or loss of skin color, which may develop suddenly or gradually. Although generalized pallor affects the entire body, its most apparent on the face, conjunctiva, oral mucosa, and nail beds. Localized pallor commonly affects a single limb. How easily pallor is detected varies with skin color and the thickness and vascularity of underlying subcutaneous tissue. At times, its merely a subtle lightening of skin color that may be difficult to detect in dark-skinned persons; sometimes its evident only on the conjunctiva and oral mucosa. Causes of Paleness: The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Paleness. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. * Stress * Physical exertion * Lack of sun exposure * Normal genetic variation * Illness * Fever * Some causes of sudden pallor include: * Fainting * Shock *Show MoreRelatedEssay on Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia1020 Words à |à 5 Pages2002). Consequently, autoimmune disorders are the results of a breakdown of the bodys ability to acknowledge its own cells from foreign cell that causes it to produce an immune response against itself. This, in turn, triggers the bodys own defense mechanism to produce antibodies that attack the bodys own tissues and cells. (Franz, 2006, Laberge, Davidson, 2007). The immune systemââ¬â¢s mission is to act as a defense mechanism against infections. An autoimmune disorder is the result of the bodyââ¬â¢s immuneRead MoreBlood Disorders1013 Words à |à 5 Pages Blood Disorders Amanda Swindell HCA/240 August 9, 2015 Dr. Monica Chase Blood Disorders Blood is one of the most essential elements within the body. Blood is made up of plasma, red blood cells, and platelets. Blood is vital to the body functioning correctly, and it is important to understand that there are many types of blood disorders that can cause people to get sick. While there are many different types of blood disorders out there, this paper is going to cover three which are, anemia, sickleRead MoreHca/240 Blood Disorders893 Words à |à 4 PagesBlood Disorders Elizabeth Martinez HCA/240 December 19, 2010 Melvina Brandau Some blood disorders can be prevented while there are others that are out of a personââ¬â¢s hands and have to live with a blood disorder for a life time. It is essential to know the causes of hereditary disease and know how to treat them. It is also important to know what can be done to ââ¬Å"cureâ⬠other blood disorders and what preventive measures need to be taken in order to stop history from repeating itself. Iron deficiencyRead MoreThe Most Common Blood Disorder: Anemia Essay1089 Words à |à 5 PagesAnemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells. These cells are the main transporters of oxygen to organs. If red blood cells are also deficient in hemoglobin, then your body isnt getting enough oxygen. For this reason, doctors sometimes describe someone with anemia as having a low blood count. A person who has anemia is called anemic. It can reduce your quality of life and increase your risk of death. Anemia is the most common bl ood condition in the U.SRead MoreThalassemia is a blood disorder transferred through families. It occurs when the body makes less700 Words à |à 3 PagesThalassemia is a blood disorder transferred through families. It occurs when the body makes less hemoglobin than needed or an unusual form of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carry oxygen. The disorder makes an excessive amount of destruction of red blood cells. This eventually leads to anemia. There are two main types of thalassemia. The first one is Alpha thalassemia. This occurs when a gene or genes related to the alpha globin protein are missing or mutated. It happensRead MoreImmune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia ( Imha )1614 Words à |à 7 PagesImmune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA) is one of the most severe autoimmune disorders that kills between 29-77% of dogs each year [1]. The disease is usually found in large and middle aged dogs. IMHA is a pathologic process that results in premature destruction of red blood cells when an immune response directly or indirectly targets red blood cells of all ages[ 2]. IMHA can be caused by various factors, but categorized in two ways. IMHA can be an idiopathic autoimmune event (primary IMHA) or associatedRead MoreHow Blood And The Body Is Made Up Of Many Different Components876 Words à |à 4 PagesBlood Disorders Natasha Hurndon HCA/240 Janet Jowitt October 13, 2014 The blood in the body is made up of many different components. The components of the blood include red blood cells, plasma, and platelets, each having a specific function. In this paper I will explain the difference between the three and the specific function they carry out within the human body, as well as how the relate to the scenarios in this weekââ¬â¢s assignment. Red blood cells are the most needed of the threeRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Anemia1551 Words à |à 7 PagesMegaloblastic anemia due to dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) deficiency 1. Abstract Studies have shown that folate deficiency megaloblastic anemia is associated with dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) deficiency due to mutations in the DHFR gene. In order for tetrahydrofolate (THR) to be able to participate in the de novo synthesis of DNA building blocks, it needs to be regenerated from dihydrofolate (DHR). Regeneration of THR requires DHR to be reduced by the enzyme DHFR. Hence, a deficiency in DHFRRead MoreWhat Is Mutation? What Is a Gene Mutation? Discuss Sickle Cell Anemia (Its Cause, Effect, and Treatment) B) What Are Mutagens and Their Effects? C) What Is Genetic Counseling? Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of This Procedure.873 Words à |à 4 Pagesevery cell in the body. Mutations that occur only in an egg or sperm cell, or those that occur just after fertilization, are called new (de novo) mutations. De novo mutations may explain genetic disorders in which an affected child has a mutation in every cell, but has no family history of the disorder. Acqui red (or somatic) mutations occur in the DNA of individual cells at some time during a persons life. These changes can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from theRead MoreSickle-Cell Anemia531 Words à |à 3 Pages Sickle-Cell Anemia is an inherited, chronic blood disease in which the body produces abnormally shaped red blood cells. When the blood cells become crescent/sickle shaped, they are unable to deliver adequate amounts of oxygen to other cells. Also, these unusual ââ¬Å"sickleâ⬠cells block blood pathways to the limbs and organs, limiting the amount of blood flowing throughout the body. It causes pain, organ damage, and anemia (low blood count). Unfortunately, however, when sufferers are born with this disease
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Consumers Covered Australian Consumer Law â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Consumers Covered Australian Consumer Law? Answer: Introducation ACL can be applied on various business related transactional work with a maximum value of $40000, in the Australian continent. It is legally stated in the Section 2 of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission 2010(Cth). It is also applicable when a product is bought for domestic use only and costs more than $40000. It is approved by the Australian Consumer Laws that certain guarantees are to be provided on the said product, which are decided according to the various features that are given in the product and are conventionally asked of it by the authorities and management. If it is seen that the product has no stated guarantees, then the consumer has the lawful right to seek help or make use of their rights as a consumer. It is expected that a product should always be of fine quality, or, at the very least, it should be decent in both texture and appearance such that it can meet the expectations of people who have or might invest on it and must perform as was requested by the masses and promised by the said producers. It is essential that the seller keeps each of his promises mentioned while the launch, that are in the contract. Any contract made by the sellers that does not carry any consumer warranties will be considered to be void or non-existent. A seller cannot restrict the consumer guarantees by withdrawing its support from the product repairing, exchange or simply not cooperating with the payment for any damage that was done to the product produced by the seller. In cases like these it is expected of a consumer to reach out for legal support. The court had ruled that in order to sell a product properly, the seller must see that necessary information is disclosed to the consumers while the occurrence of the transaction. In case if the seller is untrue or happens to misrepresent information to the buyer, then it will be considered as breaking of the guarantees of a consumer, entitling the consumer to an amount of compensation fit for the loss or damage suffered, as in the case of Campbell v Lane (No 2) [2013] QCATA 307. As stated by the court of law in the famous case of Norman Enterprises Pty Ltd Leimo Australia v Deng [2013] QCATA 047, when a clause of execution is taken in a contract, it greatly diminishes the overall liabilities of a seller, hence, if a seller were to avoid making a repayment, by including an exclusion clause, it will restrict the guarantees of a consumer and may hinder the consumer rights. In the above case, it was provided to us that Riviera has especially requested the company QB4 to provide safe and sound tetra bikes with no technical damage whatsoever, suitable for the children who accompany her. It was then seen that the said products didnt just have faults in their design, but had other technical issues as well, like, broken breaks and were simply not made for carrying children younger than 12. One of the children named Kang, faced considerable injuries while he attempted to the ride the said vehicle. It is clearly seen that QB4 didnt provide their consumer with the suitable accounting that was requested by her, not just that, their incompetence has resulted to a childs ill health and injuries. Hence, it can be clearly stated that Riviera , under the consumer guarantees, can demand a suitable amount of coverage for the injury that the child has suffered. Since the guarantees of a consumer are in play, it is not possible for the company to introduce an execution clause which would clearly restrict their liabilities to a vast degree. So, it can be said that the execution clause, which was added by the company to prevent the addition of loss from damage done to consumers will be considered void, in the contractual agreement. In this case, there is to discuss whether the said contract can be discharged and then then claimed by the PMSC? If the mentioned contract is by frustration, discharged, then can Nicky make her claim for the involved damages? In the case of Taylor v Caldwell (1863), it was seen that a particular party had requested to take over a property overnight, temporarily, for a an event but due to the damage it received from a fire that occurred before the event was supposed to happen, it created frustration in the contract and it had to be severed. It can be said that Frustration is a proposition that is made in only very limited circumstances. The courts prefer a detailed examination of the claimed frustration as to whether the party had had already known or seen through the fact or not, as in the case of Akcyjna v. Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd. [I9431A.C. 32]. It is provided in the common law that if a contract is frustrated, then it will be canceled and severed then and there and no matter what, it cannot subject itself to any sort of discharge as no such rule allows its occurrence. Any losses resulting from it, as per the case of Cantiare San Rocco S.A. v Clyde Shipbuilding Engineering Co. Ltd. (1924) A.C. 226, with accordance to the common law, fall where it actually lies. If a frustration is seen in a contract then it falls under the courts supervision as to find out whether there is special provision that would state otherwise and let the contract remain bound after the damage. The Frustrated Contract Act 1978 states an exception to the common law that says that frustration can discharge a promise but to an extent where only the damages that were done before the frustration can be fully claimed. In the case that is given to us, it is seen that a patron named Nicky had had gone to a contract with a company named PMSC which had promised to provide them with a boat that they promised to be one of a kind, that, she decided to use in order to take her children to view penguins. It was then seen that just after the boat was taken out twice, new regulations demanded that the boat made necessary alterations for the safety, so, it will not be operable for the next three months. It seems that this case, neither of the two parties are responsible for the operations of the above scenario. It was neither of their fault that the provision came into action. But, it may seem that PMSC can take actions and apply for the contract termination as per the rules of frustration. It is also seen that since Nicky had paid $2000 for the trips and had only take 2 of them, she is entitled to a sum of $800 when subtracting $1200 from the already taken trips. Conclusion As given in the Consumers Guarantees in the ACL, the consumer, Riviera, has the right to demand compensation from the company QB4 to compensate the damage done to her. In the above case, the company can, by the doctrine of Frustration, terminate the contract. But, Nicky has to be compensated with $800. References Akcyjna v. Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd. [I9431A.C. 32 Campbell v Lane (No 2) [2013] QCATA 307 Cantiare San Rocco S.A. v Clyde Shipbuilding Engineering Co. Ltd. (1924) A.C. 226. Frustrated Contract Act 1978 NSW Norman Enterprises Pty Ltd Leimo Australia v Deng [2013] Business Law Schedule 2 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission 2010 (Cth). Taylor v Caldwell (1863)
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